Senin, 16 Januari 2012

10 most beautiful mountains

1. Rinjani Mountain

Mount Rinjani is a mountain located on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Mountain which is the second highest volcano in Indonesia with an altitude of 3726 m asl is a favorite for mountain climbers Indonesia for its beautiful scenery. This mountain is part of the Mount Rinjani National Park which has an area of ​​about 41,330 ha and this will be proposed the addition to be 76 000 ha to the west and east. 


2. Batur Mountain

 Mount Batur is an active volcano in Kintamani district, Bangli regency, Bali, Indonesia. Located in the northwest of Mount Agung, the mountain is a caldera measuring 13.8 x 10 km and is one of the largest and most beautiful in the world (van Bemmelen, 1949). Caldera bund height ranges from 1267 m - 2152 m (G. Abang peak). I formed inside the caldera caldera II shaped circular with a diameter of approximately 7 km. Basic caldera II is located between 120-300 m lower than the railroad Kintamani (basic Caldera I). Inside the caldera there is a crescent-shaped lake that occupies the southeastern part of the length is about 7.5 km, maximum width 2.5 km, circumference about 22 km and a width of about 16 km2, which is called Lake Batur. Mount Batur caldera formed by the two expected major eruption, 29,300 and 20,150 years ago. 

3. Mount Gede 
Mount Gede is a mountain located in Java Island, Indonesia. Mount Gede is within the scope Pangrango Gede National Park, which is one of five national parks in Indonesia was first announced in 1980. The mountain is located in the territory of three districts namely Bogor, Cianjur and Sukabumi, with an altitude of 1000-3000 m. asl, and is at latitude 106 ° 51 '- 107 ° 02' East Longitude and 64 ° 1 '- 65 ° 1 LS. The average temperature at the peak of Mount Gede 18 ° C and in the evening peak temperatures ranging from 5 ° C, with an average rainfall 3600 mm / year. The main gate to the mountain is of Cede Cipanas.Gunung Cibodas and mountains covered by forests, which includes zones submontana, Montana, up to subalpin around the peak. Montane forests in this region is one of the richest flora species in Indonesia, even in the Malesia region.

 4. Mount Bromo 
Mount Bromo, a volcano is still active and best known as a tourist attraction in East Java. As a tourist attraction, Mount Bromo become attractive because of its status as the volcano is still active.









 5. Mount Semeru 
Semeru or Mount Sumeru is the highest volcano in Java, with Mahameru peak, 3676 meters above sea level (masl). The crater at the summit of Mount Semeru is known by the name Jonggring Saloko.Pada 1913 and 1946 Crater Jonggring Saloka have dome with a height of 3744.8 M until the end of November 1973. To the south, the dome is to break the edge of the crater caused lava flow leads to the south and covers an area Pronojiwo Candipuro in Lumajang. 



 6. Puncak Jaya
 
 Puncak Jaya is a peak that become part of Barisan Sudirman contained in the province of Papua, Indonesia. Puncak Jaya has a height of 4884 m and the surrounding glaciers Carstenz there, the only tropical glaciers in Indonesia, which most likely will soon disappear due to heating was once named Poentjak global.Puncak Sukarno and is the highest mountain in Oceania. Puncak Jaya is one of the top seven of the world. 




7. Kelud 


Kelud is a volcano in East Java province, Indonesia, which is still active. The mountain is located on the border between Kediri and Blitar, about 27 miles east of downtown Kediri.Pada 20th century, Mount Kelut recorded eruption in 1901, 1919 (May 1 [2]), 1951, 1966, and 1990. In 2007 the mountain was again increased its activity. This pattern brings experts volcano on 15-year cycle for this eruption.



8. Mount Kerinci


 Mount Kerinci (also spelled "Kerintji", and known as the Mountain Tower, Volcano Kurinci, Kerinchi, Korinci, or Peak Indrapura) adalahgunung highest in Sumatra, and the highest peak in Indonesia outside Papua. Mount Kerinci is located in Bukit Barisan Mountains, near the west coast, and is located approximately 130 km south of Padang. The mountain is surrounded by dense forests of Kerinci Seblat National Park and is the habitat of Sumatran tigers and rhinos sumatra.Kerinci still active and last erupted in 2009. 
9. Mount Krakatau 


The eruption of Krakatoa caused global climate change. The world was dark for two and a half days due to volcanic ash that menutupiatmosfer. The sun shines dim until next year. Scattering dust visible in the sky Norway to New York. Yield is estimated at 30,000 times the atomic bombs that detonated on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II. 




10. Mount Flores, NTT


Flores is the volcanic mountain on the island of Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Exact location of this mountain in the Village District strikes Flores, Ende. This mountain has three crater lakes in puncaknya.Danau is known as the Lake Three Colors because it has three different colors, namely red, blue, and white. However, the colors are always changing with the passage of time.

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